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$849,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618611 MLS
Step into timeless Northwest Craftsman in one of the areas most sought after neighborhoods. This stunning 4 bedroom , 3 bath home showcases beautiful hardwood flooring in main living area and is filled with natural light from dramatic floor to ceiling windows framing gorgeous views. Soaring cathedral ceilings create an open, inviting atmosphere, while the spacious layout offers comfort and functionality at every turn. Retreat to the luxurious primary suite complete with spacious walk in closet and private sanctuary feel. Downstairs, enjoy the flexibility of two family rooms, offering endless possibilities for gatherings, recreation, or multi-generation living. Outside beautifully landscaped grounds enhance the homes curb appeal and create a peaceful setting to enjoy. Ideally located just minutes from grocery stores, restaurants, and golf, with parks and scenic hiking trails close by. Enjoy a clean beautiful neighborhood with a strong sense of community.

908 W Stirlingview Dr, Spokane
$445,000
2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths ⋅ 202618605 MLS
Timeless South Hill Craftsman loaded with character and thoughtful updates! Rich Douglas fir floors reclaimed from an historic railroad trestle, crown and cove molding, and beautiful built-ins showcase the home's craftsmanship. The updated kitchen features granite countertops, farmhouse sink, and a stunning lighted stained-glass cabinet, while the remodeled bathroom blends modern style with classic charm. Doors from both the kitchen and back bedroom open to a covered deck with gas hookups for a BBQ and firepit—perfect for year-round entertaining. Outside, enjoy an incredible rock garden, raised garden beds, above-ground pool, and RV parking. Extensive electrical upgrades, a whole-house generator, and an oversized garage with EV outlet, electric heater, and wood stove provide exceptional functionality. A rare combination of historic character, modern convenience, and outdoor enjoyment in a desirable South Hill location close to Manito Park!

303 E 16th Ave, Spokane
$404,995
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618597 MLS
Welcome to the Kerry by D.R. Horton, where style meets simplicity in a thoughtfully designed single-level floor plan. This cozy home offers three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and an open-concept living space spread across 1,439 square feet. The seamless layout connects the living room, dining area, and kitchen, creating a spacious environment perfect for gatherings and entertaining. The kitchen is equipped with sparkling quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, including a dishwasher, electric range, and microwave, and overlooks the expansive great room for easy interaction with guests. The primary bedroom, tucked at the rear of the home for added privacy, serves as a serene retreat with an en suite bathroom and a walk-in closet. Two additional guest bedrooms are located at the front of the home and share a full bath, offering versatility and comfort. The community features trails, green spaces, a pickleball court, and a basketball court.

3725 S Mccabe Ln, Spokane
$414,995
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618596 MLS
Welcome to the Kerry by D.R. Horton, where style meets simplicity in a thoughtfully designed single-level floor plan. This cozy home offers three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and an open-concept living space spread across 1,439 square feet. The seamless layout connects the living room, dining area, and kitchen, creating a spacious environment perfect for gatherings and entertaining. The kitchen is equipped with sparkling quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, including a dishwasher, electric range, and microwave, and overlooks the expansive great room for easy interaction with guests. The primary bedroom, tucked at the rear of the home for added privacy, serves as a serene retreat with an en suite bathroom and a walk-in closet. Two additional guest bedrooms are located at the front of the home and share a full bath, offering versatility and comfort. The community features trails, green spaces, a pickleball court, and a basketball court.

3735 S Blake Ln, Spokane
$350,000
5 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618593 MLS
Welcome to this spacious and beautifully updated home in the heart of Spokane! Offering 5 bedrooms & 2 bonus rooms, 2 bathrooms, and over 3,300 square feet, this property provides endless possibilities for multi-generational living, rental income potential, or simply extra room to spread out and enjoy. Inside, you’ll find a bright and functional layout with generous living spaces, updated finishes, and plenty of natural light throughout. The oversized bedrooms and flexible floor plan make this home ideal for entertaining, working from home, or accommodating guests with ease. Conveniently located near parks, schools, shopping, restaurants, and easy freeway access, this home combines space, functionality, and value in one incredible package. Whether you’re looking for your next investment opportunity or a place to truly make home, this one is a must-see.

1024 E Wellesley Ave, Spokane
$365,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618586 MLS
Beautifully updated Craftsman bungalow in Spokane's historic West Central neighborhood! This charming home blends timeless character with modern updates, including a new roof (2025), remodeled kitchen (2023), hardwood floors, original built-ins, abundant natural light, and multiple living spaces. The kitchen features stylish cabinetry, butcher block countertops, stainless steel appliances, new flooring, and a distinctive tin ceiling. Enjoy the warmth of the gas fireplace, inviting dining area, and flexible lower-level bonus space with a private exterior entrance. A detached garage with a new garage door (2024) and alley access provides added convenience. Conveniently located across from Holmes Elementary and just minutes from the Centennial Trail, Kendall Yards, Riverfront Park, and Downtown Spokane.

2621 W Sharp Ave, Spokane
$360,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618581 MLS
Welcome to this charming 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom rancher located near Five Mile and just minutes from convenient local amenities like parks, schools, and shopping. Built in 2023, this single-level home features a bright, open-concept design that connects the kitchen, dining area, and family room for effortless living and entertaining. The spacious owner's suite is located at the rear of the home, offering privacy along with an en-suite bathroom and walk-in closet. A well-positioned secondary bedroom near the front entrance is perfect for guests, family, or a home office. Low maintenance landscape making it easy to maintain. This house truly has it all, schedule your showing today before it’s gone!

4471 W Brookfield Ave, Spokane
$665,000
3 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 202618576 MLS
Perched at the end of the road and backing directly to state land, this stunning daylight rancher offers the rare combination of privacy, space, and breathtaking views of Spokane Valley, all while still being conveniently located in town. Inside, you’ll find vaulted ceilings, expansive windows that create natural light, and an open layout designed to showcase the incredible views. The kitchen features granite countertops and flows seamlessly into the living area, where a beautiful double-sided fireplace is shared with the primary suite. The daylight basement includes an additional full en-suite for guests or multi-generational living. A huge bonus/recreation room located off the garage provides endless possibilities for entertaining, hobbies, or game nights, while the man cave shop area below offers the perfect workspace or storage area. Step outside onto the spacious deck and take in the sweeping valley views. An ideal setting for entertaining guests or enjoying quiet evenings in your own private escape.

5428 N Girard Ln, Spokane
$1,099,000
5 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 202618564 MLS
Nestled on 5.05 private acres within Spokane's prestigious gated Northrim Estates, this exceptional 5 bed, 4 bath home offers 5,257 sq ft of thoughtfully designed living space with soaring ceilings and oversized rooms throughout. The main floor features an expansive primary suite with patio access, walk-in closet, and spa-inspired bath with jetted tub, double vanity, and shower. The open-concept living area showcases a masonry gas fireplace and abundant natural light, while the kitchen offers Corian countertops, stainless steel appliances, walk-in pantry, and dining area with built-ins. The main level also includes 2 additional bedrooms, office, laundry room, and 2 baths. Upstairs offers 2 spacious bedrooms, full bath, multiple family and game room spaces with ample storage throughout. Updates and features; new 50-year roof with transferable warranty, new skylights, new carpet upstairs, horses allowed, 3-car garage, hot tub hookup, and natural gas BBQ stub. Conveniently located in a premier Spokane location.

9524 E Northrim Ln, Spokane
$234,900
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618559 MLS
Welcome to this charming 2-bedroom, 1.5-bath townhouse offering 994 square feet of comfortable living in a serene gated community. The functional floor plan features a spacious main-level living area with a convenient half bath, while two upstairs bedrooms and a full bath provide added privacy. Enjoy the convenience of a one-car garage and a sliding glass door that opens to a peaceful, tree-lined setting with direct access to the community's exceptional amenities. Just steps away, you'll find the clubhouse with sauna and showers, swimming pool, and tennis/pickleball courts—perfect for enjoying an active, low-maintenance lifestyle. Surrounded by mature landscaping and attractive common areas, this home offers an excellent opportunity to add your personal touches while enjoying the benefits of secure, gated community living. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, and everyday amenities, this is a fantastic opportunity to own in one of North Spokane's desirable townhouse communities.

7878 N Wilding Dr, Spokane
$995,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618552 MLS
Nestled in the prestigious Quail Ridge gated community, this exquisitely remodeled home with a full basement offers a rare blend of luxury and functionality. The chef’s kitchen is a masterpiece, featuring a double-layer 10+ ft granite island with ornate corbels, exotic hardwood flooring, a Wolf gas range, top-of-the-line custom cabinetry, and an oversized farm sink. Designed for effortless entertaining, it includes four Monogram pull-out beverage fridges, a dedicated wine fridge, and a pantry alongside a formal dining space. The expansive primary suite boasts a custom walk-in closet with chandelier, and a marble spa bath with heated floors, a Perrin & Rowe double spray spa, and rain shower. Enjoy the custom vaulted deck with TV area, plus an additional patio overlooking lush landscaping and green space. Quail Ridge offers a community pool and is adjacent to Manito Golf & Country Club—a truly rare opportunity!

5417 S Quail Ridge Cir, Spokane
$399,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618548 MLS
Your summer is going to be amazing in your new backyard. Enjoy the private oasis, featuring an in-ground heated pool, bubbler pond, and established fruit trees (apple, cherry, plum). Charming brick home featuring timeless hardwood floors and spacious living areas. The main floor offers a great kitchen space that flows into a formal dining room. This 3-bed, 2-bath property includes a fully finished basement with a large family room and a second bath. Stay cozy year-round with two gas fireplaces warming both levels. Recent updates include a 2-year-old roof with leaf-guard gutters. Maintaining the grounds is easy with a full sprinkler system, while raised garden beds and ample planting space make this home and yard the perfect place to entertain or unwind.

5128 N Greenwood Blvd, Spokane
$998,000
6 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 202618542 MLS
Custom home with amazing views from nearly every window! Offering over 4,280 sq ft, 6 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, soaring 12-foot ceilings, hardwood floors, and an oversized 4+ car garage, this home is designed for both everyday living and entertaining. The open kitchen and living room are the heart of the home, where the stunning views truly steal the show. Enjoy the convenience of main-floor living with the primary suite, laundry, and access to the large view deck all on one level. Downstairs is where the fun begins, featuring a theater room, wet bar, pool table area, and even a sports court. With incredible space, thoughtful design, and endless opportunities to relax or entertain, this is one of those homes that just keeps getting better the more you see. New roof June 1st.

1804 W Gail Jean Ln, Spokane
$511,500
5 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618534 MLS
Discover modern comfort and inviting design in this beautifully updated home, ideally located in the sought-after Pillar Rock community. The expansive kitchen is a chef’s dream, featuring quartz countertops, a generous breakfast bar, a walk-in pantry, and seamless flow into the bright dining area and cozy living room with a gas fireplace, perfect for entertaining or everyday living. Flooded with natural light, the main level also offers a versatile office or fifth bedroom with French doors and a large closet. Upstairs, the grand primary suite offers a true retreat, complete with a luxurious en-suite bathroom, soaking tub, separate shower, and a spacious walk-in closet. Step outside to a fully fenced backyard with an extended covered patio, ideal for relaxing and enjoying peaceful summer evenings. Enjoy being just minutes from shopping, dining at the local favorite Rusty Moose, downtown Spokane, Fairchild AFB, and the airport. This home truly has it all! Schedule your private tour!

1119 S Soda Rd, Spokane
$1,799,000
202618533 MLS
A rare 257 acre opportunity just west of Spokane (2 lots), offering unmatched natural beauty, sweeping view sites, and extraordinary development potential. This expansive, untouched landscape blends rolling hills, and elevated vantage points—ideal for luxury estates, recreational retreats, or long term investment. Minutes from downtown Spokane, Riverside State Park, Northern Quest, Spokane Tribe Casino, and Fairchild AFB, the property sits at the heart of one of the region’s fastest growing corridors. With world class outdoor recreation, a thriving urban core, and rapid West Plains expansion, this acreage delivers both serenity and strategic value. The smaller lot has a well that is no longer being used, but should still be viable. A legacy scale holding with limitless possibilities.

Xx257 Hayford Rd, Spokane
$499,500
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618517 MLS
Reduced Price! Better-than-new Aspen Park rancher w/ 2,258 SF, built in 2023. Features 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a 2-car garage, and addl off-street parking. Above the garage is a 458 SF bonus room w/ a full junior suite, perfect for guests, a game room, or private retreat. The vaulted main living area showcases an expansive Island kitchen with large pantry & includes all appliances. The Open-concept living Rm w/ gas fireplace & dining area are ideal for entertaining. The private primary suite features dual vanities, separate tub and shower, and a huge walk-in closet. Two additional bedrooms share a full bath. Main-floor laundry includes lots of built-in storage. Enjoy the beautifully landscaped front yard & the vinyl fenced maintenance-free backyard oasis with pet-grade turf, fire pit, gazebo, 10x12 shed, and large patio with covered and open-air spaces. Central Heat, A/C & hybrid water heater for your year around comfort. Excellent location just 10 minutes to downtown & 15 min to Cheney & FAFB.

5711 S Lancer Rd, Spokane
$359,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618512 MLS
Opportunity meets convenience at this well cared for Spokane home. Featuring 3 bedrooms, 1.5 bathrooms, and 1,420 square feet, this property combines classic charm with meaningful updates throughout. Hardwood floors add warmth and character, while newer windows, updated electrical, PEX plumbing, a newer furnace, central air, and updated lighting provide modern comfort. The remodeled main level bathroom showcases stylish finishes, including a touchless flush toilet. Outside, you'll find a large private backyard, attached garage, and RV parking with plenty of space for hobbies, recreation, or future plans. Located just minutes from Franklin Park, Northtown Mall, Trader Joe's, restaurants, and daily conveniences, this home offers both lifestyle and long term potential, including the possibility of multifamily conversion.

5728 N Atlantic St, Spokane
$950,000
5 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 202618509 MLS
Welcome home to this beautifully updated 5-bedroom, 3.5-bath South Hill residence where timeless elegance meets modern comfort. A dramatic entry staircase and refinished hardwood floors create an unforgettable first impression. The bright open kitchen features quartz countertops, a center island, stainless steel appliances, pantry, and flows seamlessly into the inviting family room. Formal living and dining rooms provide exceptional entertaining spaces, while the fireplace adds warmth and ambiance. The main-floor office with built-in shelving creates the perfect work-from-home retreat. Upstairs, the spacious primary suite offers a jetted soaking tub, large tiled walk-in shower, and generous walk-in closet. The fully finished daylight walkout lower level features a large family room with direct access to a private patio, ideal for gatherings and recreation. Enjoy the beautiful new deck and exceptional outdoor living. Just a short golf cart ride to Luna, Manito Country Club, and the bluffs trails.

6321 S Auer St, Spokane
$239,999
2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths ⋅ 202618491 MLS
Make this beautifully updated bungalow your next home! Conveniently located near Gonzaga University, this charming 2-bedroom, 1-bath home has been fully renovated and is move-in ready. Enjoy newer flooring throughout, updated appliances, Kitchen, and newer roof for added peace of mind. The fully fenced front and backyard provide plenty of space for entertaining, gardening, pets, or play, while the detached one-car garage offers convenient parking and storage. Combining modern updates, outdoor space, and a great location close to shopping, dining, and schools, this home is an excellent opportunity for homeowners and investors alike. Located on a corner lot! Schedule your showing today!

2830 N Standard St, Spokane
$315,000
202618489 MLS
This versatile Spokane triplex has strong upside. The front home offers a 2 bed/1 bath unit and a 1 bed/1 bath unit, plus a detached third structure off the alley, built in 1984, that is unfinished inside but when finished provides an additional 2 bed 1 bath unit. Pro forma gross rents are projected at approximately $3,400/month when fully finished and leased (buyer to verify). Both buildings have new roofs, and the older main home has been updated, in an unknown year, blending classic charm with functional interiors. Located in West Central near I-90, downtown, Gonzaga, SFCC, WSU Spokane, the Spokane River, and only a short drive to Spokane International Airport, this property is well positioned for renters and future appreciation.

2115 W Dean Ave, Spokane
$299,999
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618482 MLS
Rare 3 Bed, 2.5 Bath Condo with attached 2 car garage! The sizeable primary bedroom has an ensuite bath with double sinks, double closets and additional walk-in closet. The other two bedrooms share a full bathroom and have windows looking out to the courtyard. Experience the lovely grounds directly adjacent to the Waikiki Walking Trails & Little Spokane River wilderness, and enjoy summer fun at the community inground pool. Sit in the sun on the deck or enjoy cool shade on the patio, and look forward to cozy living room fires when the weather turns chilly! Common grounds are maintained, but your private patio area is your yard to maintain. Excellent north Spokane location with easy access to shopping, restaurants and schools including Whitworth University. Plenty of room for entertaining. This unit is clean and ready for your personal touches. 55+ community.

12515 N Fairwood Dr, Spokane
$669,950
5 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618480 MLS
Discover a stunning two-story home within the coveted Mead School District, where thoughtful design meets modern living. The first floor features a flexible bedroom that adapts to your needs, connecting to an open-concept kitchen, dining area, and Great Room—perfect for entertaining or comfort. Upstairs, a versatile loft offers extra living space, surrounded by four well-appointed bedrooms. The highlight? A luxurious owner’s suite boasting a spacious bedroom, spa-like en-suite bathroom, and a walk-in closet designed to impress. Home is currently under construction and will be completed September 2026. Prices, dimensions and features may vary and are subject to change. Photos are for illustrative purposes only.

4122 W Vel View Rd, Spokane
$770,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618474 MLS
Some homes check boxes. This one changes your monthly budget. Nestled on a corner lot in the sought-after Eagle Ridge community, this Paras-built 4-bed, 2-bath home offers 2,216 sq ft of thoughtfully designed main-floor living — plus a rare 13 kW solar system locked into Avista's 1:1 kilowatt-hour credit program, delivering near-zero energy costs. Inside, vaulted ceilings and an open great room create the kind of spacious, airy feel you don't outgrow. The kitchen anchors the space with a large island, gas range, and pantry. The primary suite has double sinks and a walk-in closet, while two additional bedrooms and main-floor laundry keep daily life simple. Above the oversized 4-car garage, a 428 sq ft bonus room opens the door to a home gym, media room, or guest suite — fully finished flexible space. Outside: a covered patio, fully fenced yard, and hot tub hookup. Beyond the fence: miles of trails, parks, and community amenities in one of Spokane's most desirable neighborhoods, all within School District 81

507 W Basalt Ridge Dr, Spokane
$185,000
202618467 MLS
Discover the perfect blend of nature, privacy, and convenience on this exceptional ¾-acre parcel in the desirable Vinegar Flats area of Latah Valley. Nestled along scenic Latah Creek, this beautiful property offers a peaceful setting surrounded by open space, mature natural beauty, and frequent wildlife visits. Imagine building your dream home where every day feels like a retreat. Whether you're enjoying the sounds of the creek, taking in the surrounding landscape, or simply relaxing in your own private haven, this property offers a rare opportunity to create a lifestyle connected to nature. Despite its tranquil atmosphere, you're just minutes from downtown Spokane and the airport, making it easy to enjoy both country serenity and city amenities. If you've been searching for a unique homesite with room to breathe and endless possibilities, this special Latah Valley property is ready to bring your vision to life.

1630 W 26th Ave, Spokane
$519,997
6 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618466 MLS
Spacious 3-level home directly across from Whitworth University! Featuring 6 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a 2-car garage, RV parking with off street parking, and a private backyard with a covered patio. All appliances stay, and the hot water heater was recently replaced. Move-in ready and perfect for a large family or investment property within the Mead school district!

903 W Hawthorne Rd, Spokane
$425,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 202618458 MLS
A wonderful north Spokane, Mead School District rancher in the popular Brentwood neighborhood. This corner lot home features 4 bedrooms (3 upstairs, 1 non egress downstairs) & 3 bathrooms, (2 up & 1 down), a nicely updated & roomy kitchen w/custom built in spice rack / pantry, dining area & family room plus a full basement with kitchenette and an oversized family room (in law options?). Enjoy a private screened in back patio & well maintained fenced yard w/sprinkler system (large side yard appears to have room with gated access for a shop). Notable updates include a new roof (2026), new hot water tank (2026), high efficiency gas furnace w/air conditioning, newer driveway, a good sized 2 car garage & offers abundant storage throughout. Located just blocks to Brentwood Elementary & Mead High Schools, Wandermere shopping center & professional buildings as well as 2 golf courses. Easy access to the north/south freeway & highway 395 & Newport highway. This home is clean, presents well & is ready for a new owner.

608 W Regina Ave, Spokane
$260,000
3 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths ⋅ 202618455 MLS
Welcome home to this charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath property featuring fresh modern finishes and a bright, clean interior. Enjoy easy-maintenance flooring, neutral colors, and comfortable living spaces designed for everyday living. The large yard provides room to relax, entertain, or create your dream outdoor space. Conveniently located with easy access to local amenities and major routes, this home offers affordability, functionality, and endless possibilities.

1411 E 2nd Ave, Spokane
$1,375,000
5 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 202618454 MLS
Sweeping Palouse views, minutes from town. This exceptional land and build package takes all the guesswork out of building your dream home in the country. Everything is already in place: an excellent well producing 24 gpm, an approved standard septic system, power nearby, and a custom home plan designed specifically for this beautiful parcel of land. The plan is a gorgeous 2,960 sq. ft. daylight rancher featuring 5 bedrooms (2 ensuites), a dedicated office, passive solar design, a chef's kitchen, and expansive outdoor living spaces — each thoughtfully crafted to capture those stunning, sweeping Palouse views. The list of incredible features truly does go on and on!! This package is backed by a reputable, experienced local builder dedicated to quality craftsmanship. Financing is available through a straightforward 2-time close process — ask your agent or me for the complete lender and builder details right away!!

10990 S Fruit St, Spokane
$519,999
5 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202618447 MLS
MAJOR PRICE REDUCTION! There's also the option for an Assumable VA loan with a 2.375% rate! Set on 3/4 acre, this spacious 5-bedroom home blends classic character with extensive modern updates. Recent improvements include an updated kitchen, new fireplace inserts, updated basement bathroom, LVP flooring, fresh interior and exterior paint, and a newer roof! Large windows fill the home with natural light, while the versatile upper level provides a flex space for another bedroom, playroom or rec room. Previously utilized as a duplex, the lower level offers a separate entrance, and full living quarters. Offering the potential for multigenerational living, guests, or potential income opportunities. Enjoy easy access to Spokane's trail system connecting you to Kendall Yards, the Spokane River, local shopping, dining, and everyday conveniences. Minutes to downtown, the airport, the Latah shopping center & golfing.

2803 S Chestnut St, Spokane
$374,000
202618445 MLS
INVESTOR ALERT! Fantastic opportunity to purchase a great centrally located 4-plex near the popular Monroe District. Fabulous long-term tenants are on leases in two units, and two recently renovated units are vacant and ready to rent. The property features updated vinyl windows, new electrical service (all units are individually metered), newer electric hot water tank and newer wall heaters. The units feature varying degrees of updating, but all are in good condition and are well-maintained. There is one 2-bedroom unit, one 1-bedroom unit, and two studios. Please contact listing broker with questions.

1130 W Nora Ave, Spokane

Listings last updated . All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified.